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Is there fluoride in Alice Springs water?

The fluoride status of Alice Springs's public water supply, who decides, and how to check it yourself. Page last updated 6 November 2026.

Naturally occurring
Fluoride isn't added, but it occurs naturally in Alice Springs's water.

Natural groundwater fluoride of about 0.5 mg/L. Fluoride was added until early 1989, then stopped because the natural level was considered adequate.

Water supplier
Power and Water
State
Northern Territory
Measured fluoride
About 0.5 mg/L natural (1991 figure)
History
Fluoride added until early 1989
Water source
Roe Creek borefield (Mereenie aquifer)
Source
NT Parliament, Question 18 (1991)
Local context

Alice Springs compared with nearby supplies

Timeline

Alice Springs fluoride history

  1. 1989Fluoride stops being added because the natural level is considered adequate.
What it means for you

Looking after teeth in Alice Springs without added fluoride

Without fluoridated water, dental guidelines put more weight on fluoride toothpaste, diet and regular check-ups. Your supply does carry some natural fluoride. Some people prefer fluoride-free options.

Corrections

7 November 2026: Corrected: fluoride was added until 1989, not never.

All data updates and corrections

Who decides

How fluoride is decided in Northern Territory

Law: No Act. 2010 Health policy.

Who decides: Power and Water, by policy (towns over 600 people).

Coverage: about 70% added, plus ~9% natural (2012). First fluoridated: Darwin, 1972.

Nearby

Fluoride in nearby towns

Common questions

Alice Springs fluoride FAQ

What is the fluoride level in Alice Springs water?

About 0.5 mg/L natural (1991 figure), according to NT Parliament, Question 18 (1991). Fluoridated supplies in Australia target 0.6 to 1.1 mg/L, and the health guideline maximum is 1.5 mg/L.

Has Alice Springs ever had fluoride added?

Fluoride added until early 1989.

Does Alice Springs tap water have fluoride?

Fluoride isn't added, but it occurs naturally in Alice Springs's water. Natural groundwater fluoride of about 0.5 mg/L. Fluoride was added until early 1989, then stopped because the natural level was considered adequate.

Who decides whether fluoride is added in Alice Springs?

Power and Water, by policy (towns over 600 people).

How can I check the fluoride level in Alice Springs?

Look up Power and Water's annual drinking water quality report, which lists fluoride in mg/L by supply zone. You can also ask the utility for monthly readings.

Does boiling water remove fluoride?

No. Boiling leaves the fluoride behind and slightly concentrates it. Reverse osmosis, distillation and activated alumina filters remove fluoride. Read more.